ExamHoot
30 / 30Ratio and proportionHardQuantitative Aptitude

A vessel contains 40 liters of a mixture of milk and water in the ratio 5:35:3. If 8 liters of the mixture is removed and replaced with water, and this process is repeated once more, what is the final ratio of milk to water in the vessel?

A vessel contains 40 liters of a mixture of milk and water in the ratio 5:35:3. If 8 liters of the mixture is removed and replaced with water, and this process is repeated once more, what is the final ratio of milk to water in the vessel?

  1. 2:32:3

  2. 3:23:2

  3. 5:35:3

  4. 3:53:5

  5. 1:11:1

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer

2:32:3

Explanation

Initial milk = 40×58=2540 \times \frac{5}{8} = 25 L. After each removal and replacement, milk remaining factor = 1−840=0.81 - \frac{8}{40} = 0.8. After 2 operations, milk = 25×(0.8)2=1625 \times (0.8)^2 = 16 L. Water = 40−16=2440 - 16 = 24 L. Final ratio milk:water = 16:24=2:316:24 = 2:3.

Written by ExamHoot EditorialUpdated

All 30 Ratio and proportion questions

  1. 1.What is the ratio of 20 to 25 in its simplest form?
  2. 2.If a:b = 3:4 and b:c = 8:9 , what is the compounded ratio a:b:c ?
  3. 3.What is the duplicate ratio of 2:3 ?
  4. 4.Find the mean proportional between 4 and 16.
  5. 5.If x:y = 5:7 , what is the inverse ratio of x:y ?
  6. 6.If a:b = 2:5 and c:d = 10:3 , what is the compounded ratio of a:b and c:d ?
  7. 7.What is the fourth proportional to 2, 5, 4 ?
  8. 8.If a:b = c:d and a=6, b=8, c=9 , find d using cross multiplication.
  9. 9.Given a:b = 3:2 , apply the Componendo rule to find (a+b):b .
  10. 10.What is the third proportional to 4 and 6 ?
  11. 11.The ages of A and B are in the ratio 5:7 .
  12. 12.Two numbers are in the ratio 3:5 .
  13. 13.If a:b = 2:3 , b:c = 4:5 , and c:d = 6:7 , find a:d .
  14. 14.The ratio of incomes of X and Y is 5:4 and the ratio of their expenditures is 7:5 .
  15. 15.A mixture contains milk and water in the ratio 5:3 .
  16. 16.Using Componendo-Dividendo, if a+b/a-b = 5/3 , find a:b .
  17. 17.What is the third proportional to 12 and 18 ?
  18. 18.A sum of \ 1200 is divided among A, B, and C in the ratio 2:3:5$.
  19. 19.If x/y = 4/5 , find the value of 2x+3y/3x-2y .
  20. 20.Two partners A and B invest \ 5000 and \ 8000 in a business.
  21. 21.The ratio of incomes of X and Y is 7:5 .
  22. 22.A bag contains coins of denominations \ 1 , \ 0.50 , and \ 0.25 in the ratio 3:4:5 .
  23. 23.If y varies directly as x^2 and inversely as z , and y=12 when x=2 and z=3 , find y when x=4 and z=6 .
  24. 24.The present ages of A and B are in the ratio 5:6 .
  25. 25.A and B start a partnership with capitals of \ 8000 and \ 12000 respectively.
  26. 26.In a mixture of 60 liters, milk and water are in the ratio 2:1 .
  27. 27.A vessel contains 20 liters of pure milk.
  28. 28.A and B enter into a partnership with capitals in the ratio 3:5 .
  29. 29.If a/b = 3/4 , b/c = 5/6 , and c/d = 7/8 , find a:d .
  30. 30.A vessel contains 40 liters of a mixture of milk and water in the ratio 5:3 .